Faith at the Frontier
Manifesto May 2026 Bountiful · Aion Research
A Values-Based Manifesto for Building in the AI Era Issue 01 · 26 May 2026

Faith at the
Frontier.

A Values-Based Manifesto for Building Technology in the AI Era

Author

Nikos Acuña
Chief Technology & AI Officer
Bountiful Financial

In Response To

Pope Leo XIV
Magnifica Humanitas
15 May 2026

The choice

Babel or Jerusalem.
Fame, or a City of God.

Reading time

Approximately twenty-two minutes.
To be read slowly,
and out loud, if possible.

"The primary choice is not yes or no to technology, but Babel or Jerusalem."

Pope Leo XIV · Magnifica Humanitas

"Let each one take care how he builds."

1 Corinthians 3:10

"The age of nations is past. The task before us now, if we would not perish, is to build the Earth."

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
§ 01
The Frontier

On the fifteenth of May 2026, the Vatican spoke AI into history.

Where the first Leo faced industrial capital, this one faces foundation models, data extraction, synthetic media, autonomous weapons, and the dream of engineering our way past the human condition.

The social dilemma of the nineteenth century was the factory. The dilemma of the twenty-first is AI — and the picture of the human person quietly encoded inside it.

The encyclical does not ask whether we should fear the machine or worship it. It hands us two construction sites and asks which one we are building.

The first is Babel: the tower raised so its builders might make a name for themselves. One language. One technology. One direction. Coordination without communion.

The second is Jerusalem as Nehemiah rebuilt it: a ruined city restored section by section, each family at its own stretch of wall, relationships repaired before a single stone is laid.

This is the manifesto of the people who choose to build the latter.

As technologists, we are builders. We are not afraid of the frontier. We intend to cross it. But we intend to cross it as people who have decided, before we cross, what we are building and who it is for.

§ 02
Two Lies

We are being lied to. Twice.

The First Lie

Technology will ruin us.

It takes our jobs, poisons our children, dissolves our communities, and is forever on the verge of ending the world. It tells us to be bitter, frightened, and small.

We reject the first lie.

The Second Lie

Technology will save us.

Growth is the highest good. Acceleration is a moral duty. The machine, left unconstrained, bends history toward abundance on its own. To hesitate is to sin; the only enemies are the people who ask questions.

We reject the second lie too.

That is the actual lie. The deepest one. The one underneath both.

Technology will not damn us. Technology will not save us. We will. The machine has no will of its own, no conscience, no love. It will carry whatever we load into it, faithfully, at scale, at the speed of light. That is exactly why the cargo matters. Our intent matters more.

Marc Andressen's The Techno-Optimist Manifesto, the most fluent statement of the second lie, ends with three words: it's time to build. We agree. We have always agreed. The disagreement was never about whether to build.

It was always about Babel or Jerusalem.

A sharp-edged triangle in electric yellow against black — the decision that cannot be deferred.
Fig. 02 — The decision that cannot be deferred There is no neutral option.
§ 03
Nothing Is Neutral

Technology is never neutral, because it takes on the characteristics of those who devise, finance, regulate, and use it.

There is no neutral option. There is only the anthropology you chose and the anthropology you let choose you.

Heidegger saw it most clearly. He called the essence of modern technology Gestell — Enframing — the way it quietly reveals the whole world as standing-reserve: a river becomes hydroelectric capacity, a forest becomes board-feet, and a human life, in the logic of the model, becomes a data profile awaiting use.

Jacques Ellul saw it as a Christian and named it technique — the tendency of the technological system to develop its own momentum, its own efficiency-logic, until it no longer asks permission and no longer answers to ends outside itself.

In a line often credited to Marshall McLuhan: we shape our tools, and thereafter our tools shape us.

So we refuse the lie of neutrality.

Every model encodes a metaphysics — of the person, of relevance, of what may be optimized and what may be discarded. A system built without an articulated picture of the human being does not escape having one. It simply inherits the cosmology of its data, its owners, and its incentives — by default, and unexamined.

A long aisle of illuminated server racks glowing in magenta, blue, and green — the architecture of Babel rendered as data center.
Fig. 03 — Babel has a server rack Its native tongue is not Akkadian. It is optimization.
§ 04
The Tower

Babel was never a story about ambition. Scripture is full of builders God loves.

The tower is not a metaphor anymore. It is AI infrastructure.

Babel was a story about a particular ambition — scale pursued for the sake of a name, uniformity mistaken for unity, the human being priced as a unit of efficiency. Its sin was not the height of the tower. Its sin was that it confused coordination with communion.

Benjamin Bratton has given us the sharpest secular map of it — The Stack: planetary-scale computation that has itself become a mode of governance, organized in layers from the earth and its minerals up through cloud, city, address, interface, and the user at the top, who is also the product.

Today's Babel is not baked brick. It is data pipelines, foundation models, and platform monopolies. And its native tongue is not Akkadian. It is optimization.

It says: let us build one global architecture of prediction. Let us organize perception. Let us decide relevance. Let us render persons as profiles. Let us make a name for ourselves.

Babel always collapses in the end. Not because height offends God, but because a project that has unity without love, scale without wisdom, and language without truth has nothing at its center to hold it together.

§ 05
The Empire

We refuse the magic trick of the weightless cloud.

A yellow train rushing past a station platform with a single passenger in motion blur.
Fig. 04 — The empire passes through, and we do not see it.

Artificial intelligence has a body. Rare earths and cobalt. Data centers that drink water and burn power. Supply chains that touch the most exploited places on earth.

And it has hidden hands. The data labelers paid pennies. The content moderators who absorb the worst of the internet so the rest of us are spared it. The miners, including children, at the bottom of the stack.

Karen Hao has documented where this leads, and named it precisely: an empire of AI — an industry that, like the empires before it, extracts resources and labor from the many and concentrates the proceeds, and the power, in the few.

The cloud economy loves to imagine itself immaterial — pure intelligence, conjured from nothing. It is not.

Nothing in AI is immaterial. Every instant answer rests on energy, on extraction, and on human labor. A manifesto that forgets this is not optimistic. It is merely comfortable.

A motion-blurred silhouette of a person under a red EXIT sign at the end of a darkened corridor — the question of who decides the exception.
Fig. 05 — Sovereign is he who decides on the exception What the Pope names morally, the builder writes structurally.
§ 06
Who Decides

We must speak plainly about power.

Control is no longer prohibition. Control is architecture.

Political theorist Carl Schmitt understood power because he loved it, and his most famous sentence cuts to the bone of our moment: sovereign is he who decides on the exception.

The real sovereign, Schmitt argued, is not whoever writes the ordinary rules. It is whoever can decide when the rules are suspended — who is inside and who is outside, when the policy does not apply, when the exception is made.

Ask the question of AI. Who decides the exception? Who decides when a model's safety policy is quietly relaxed for a favored client, when a market is entered or abandoned, when a class of person is scored as a risk, when the terms change and consent becomes a formality? Who decides what the system simply will not see?

The encyclical answers without flinching: the main drivers of this technology are now private, often transnational parties whose resources surpass those of many governments.

Power has not disappeared. It has moved. It no longer wears only the uniform of the state or the frock coat of the industrialist. It also appears as an API, a ranking system, a compute cluster, a recommendation engine.

Systems govern conscience not by issuing commands but by arranging the field of the possible — the defaults, the rankings, the feeds, the frictions, the thresholds.

The new sovereigns of the model did not seize a throne. They shipped a default. That is the quietest coup in history, and most of its authors do not know they have staged one.

Pull Quote

The code is not merely functional. It is formative. It forms its user — and it forms its maker.

§ 07
Blessed are the Builders

If technology carries the character of those who build it, then the people who build AI are not neutral functionaries. We are moral navigators.

The one who chooses the soil is answerable for the harvest.

This is why the responsibility settles, with unusual weight, on us. The encyclical says it without hedging, in its direct appeal to developers: every design choice reflects a vision of humanity. The maker of an algorithm, like the maker of a poem, is accountable for the values the work carries.

We accept the accountability. We do not want the comfortable fiction that we were only optimizing a metric. We were never only optimizing a metric. We were proposing, in production, at scale, an answer to the question of what a human being is for.

§ 08
Humility Over Hubris

It has no God, so it must make one. And so it proposes to build one out of compute.

A close-up of a red rubber ball half-buried in a field of fine white salt — the smallness that is precious.
Fig. 06 — The small, sufficient thing

Ray Kurzweil has given the second lie its scripture: the Law of Accelerating Returns, the Singularity, the merging of human and machine, the conquest of death itself.

It is a genuine eschatology — a doctrine of last things, a promised resurrection, a date for the end of the old world. It has prophets, a priesthood, and a heaven. It is missing only one thing.

The transhumanist promise is that the human condition is itself a defect: that limitation is an error, vulnerability an obstacle, finitude a bug in the code, and salvation a problem of sufficient optimization.

Power is made perfect in weakness. We take that over the Singularity any day.

A civilization that engineers away every limit will not produce gods. It will produce what Lewis called men without chests — clever, capable, and hollow.

Here is the oldest line in the book, and the newest dialect spoken in the valley: you will be like God. It was the first lie in the garden. It is the founding promise of the Singularity.

And notice — the transhuman Superman and the Last Man that the techno-optimists rightly fear are not opposites. They are twins. One escapes the human condition by transcending it; the other escapes it by anesthetizing it. Both are running from the same thing: the difficult, unoptimized, mortal dignity of simply being a person.

We choose another way. We choose humility over hubris. Not the humility of smallness — we are building the most powerful tools in human history, and we will not pretend otherwise. The humility of truth.

We are creatures, not the Creator. We did not author the moral law; we are accountable to it. Our limits are not failures of engineering. They are, as the encyclical says, often the very terrain across which love becomes real.

§ 09
Faith at the Frontier

We do not build from fear. We do not build from pride. We build from love.

Faith is not a constraint laid on top of the work. Faith is what gives the work meaning — a destination.

It is because of a problem the second lie cannot solve.

Every model encodes an anthropology. There is no neutral option. And a builder who has no articulated account of the human person does not avoid encoding one — he simply ships, at planetary scale, whatever account was latent in his data and his incentives, or what the next word predicts.

Persons of faith carry what most builders do not: a coherent and ancient account of the human person in the wisdom tradition. Bearing the image of God. Possessed of a dignity that is ontological — that cannot be earned and cannot be revoked. Matured rather than diminished by limits. Free. Responsible. And ordered, finally, toward communion.

That account is not decoration. It is a specification. It tells you what may never be optimized away.

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin gives this manifesto both its hope and its sharpest warning. He foresaw the noosphere — a planetary layer of thought — and the Omega Point toward which he believed consciousness was converging. The accelerationists have tried to claim him.

They cannot have him. Because Teilhard's whole point is that convergence is not automatically communion. A planetary network of minds can just as easily become Babel — amplifying extraction, uniformity, and control. The noosphere becomes Jerusalem only on one condition: when convergence is personalized by love.

This is the difference between Nick Land's techno-capital machine — an engine designed to run itself, throttle stuck open, with no steersman and no destination — and a technology that knows where it is going.

We do not build from fear. The doomers build from fear. We do not build from pride. The techno-optimists build from pride.

§ 10
Kybernesis

There is a word hidden inside our machines, and it is older than our machines.

A great ship is turned by a very small rudder. The rudder is small. It still decides where the ship goes.

Cybernetics. Governance. The feedback loop. They are all, etymologically, the art of steering.

And the root is older still. In the twelfth chapter of First Corinthians, Paul lists the gifts the Spirit appoints within the body — and among them, kyberneseis: governings, the grace of steering. The Greek translation of Proverbs uses the same word for the wise guidance without which a people falls.

This is the practice we are called to. Not domination. Kybernesis — faithful steering toward the common good, by constant, humble, small corrections, the way a pilot brings a ship through dangerous water.

Agent governance, provenance chains, evaluation protocols, thresholds, appeals, value hierarchies — these are not neutral plumbing. They are the rudder of a civilization.

To build the rudder well, and to keep a faithful hand on it, is the whole of the vocation.

§ 11
The Charter

Eight commitments. Anchored in two witnesses.

It is not a constraint on building. It is the blueprint for building the future we want.

Offered not as a code of compliance but as a discipline of vocation, for anyone developing AI at the frontier. Each commitment is anchored in two witnesses: Magnifica Humanitas, and Sacred Scripture.

§ 11 · A
Charter Foundations

Five convictions inspired by the Pope's Encyclical. The ground the commitments stand on.

i

Babel as technology infrastructure.

Today's planetary AI infrastructure increasingly resembles Babel unless it is deliberately reoriented toward the human person.

ii

Control is architecture.

AI governs not by issuing commands but through defaults, rankings, and frictions. Whoever shapes the architecture shapes the conscience.

iii

Nothing in AI is immaterial.

Every instant answer rests on energy, extraction, and hidden human labor. The weightless cloud and immeasurable convenience is a marketing fiction.

iv

Data is a common good.

Information about a person is an extension of that person's dignity, not private raw material. The foundation of digital sovereignty.

v

Mortality is a blessing.

The transhumanist promise of escaping the human condition is a seductive heresy. The authentic “more than human” is grace, not enhancement. We believe in longevity, health, and living an optimal life — but not at the expense of our relationship with God.

§ 11 · B
The Eight Commitments

Intent is embedded in our creations.

01
Commitment

Efficiency is a means that will always present itself as an end. Refuse the substitution.

Build for human dignity before efficiency.

// Magnifica Humanitas
  • §§ 50–53Human dignity is ontological — grounded in being made in the image and likeness of God — never earned by capability or output.
  • § 51Names as "particularly insidious" the ideology that each person must justify their own worth, prizing the efficient above the rest.
  • § 94Warns of progress that yields "having more" without "being more," and of persons judged by the results they produce.
// Sacred Scripture
  • Genesis 1:26–27The person is made in the image and likeness of God before doing anything productive. Worth precedes function.
  • Mark 8:36To gain the whole world and forfeit one's soul is named, plainly, as a loss. The efficiency trade refused.
  • Psalm 8:5–6The human person is crowned "with glory and honor" — dignity as a given endowment, not an earned status.
02
Commitment

The profile is an extension of a person's agency, memory, and future — handle it as such.

Treat data about persons as morally charged, never as inert material.

// Magnifica Humanitas
  • § 67Extends the universal destination of goods explicitly to patents, algorithms, platforms, infrastructure, and data.
  • § 108Ownership of data cannot be left solely in private hands; it is the product of many and must be managed as a common good.
  • § 178Names a new colonialism that appropriates data, and calls for restoring to persons the power to decide how it is used.
// Sacred Scripture
  • Psalm 139:13–16God knits the person together and writes their days in a book. The record of a life is sacred, never raw material.
  • Luke 12:7Even the hairs of one's head are counted: data as intimate knowledge held in trust, not inventory.
  • Genesis 2:7The human is dust joined to the breath of God — never inert matter to be processed.
03
Commitment

A value that lives only in the marketing copy was never a value. It was a decoration.

Embed values upstream in architecture, not for virtue signaling.

// Magnifica Humanitas
  • § 104Ethical discernment must examine how a system is designed and what vision of the person is embedded in its data and models.
  • § 111Every design choice reflects a vision of humanity; developers are called to embed values with full seriousness.
  • § 109Social justice is not a goal to add after deployment, but a condition that must shape design from the outset.
// Sacred Scripture
  • 1 Corinthians 3:10–11The wise master builder lays a foundation, and no other can be laid. The base decides everything.
  • Matthew 7:24–27The house stands or falls on what is built beneath it: rock, not sand.
  • Matthew 23:25–26Clean the inside of the cup, not only the outside — the rebuke of appearance over substance.
04
Commitment

Every consequential claim and decision must be traceable, and every person must be able to appeal it.

Preserve provenance, contestability, auditability, and human judgment.

// Magnifica Humanitas
  • § 105Accountability: the possibility of identifying who must account for a decision, justify it, monitor it, and remedy harm.
  • § 103Condemns handing an algorithm the power to decide who is worthy while no one bears responsibility for the judgment.
  • § 71Calls for transparency regarding algorithms, independent checks, and genuine avenues for recourse.
// Sacred Scripture
  • Proverbs 18:17An account sounds right until another comes and cross-examines it — a charter for contestability.
  • Deuteronomy 1:16–17Judge cases impartially and hear every party: due process and the right to be heard.
  • Luke 12:2Nothing concealed will fail to be revealed — auditability as a moral, not merely technical, demand.
05
Commitment

Augmentation before automation; the deepening of human capacity before its replacement.

Design AI to strengthen work, truth, freedom, and communion.

// Magnifica Humanitas
  • § 150Warns that AI can de-skill workers and bend them to machine pace; systems must be centered on the person.
  • § 132Truth is a common good, threatened when AI becomes a powerful amplifier of disinformation.
  • § 170Freedom is eroded by an attention economy designed to exploit human vulnerability.
// Sacred Scripture
  • Genesis 2:15Humanity is placed in the garden "to till it and keep it" — work as vocation, not burden.
  • John 8:32The truth sets the person free — truth and freedom bound to one another.
  • 1 Corinthians 12:12–27One body of many members — the pattern of communion the design must serve.
06
Commitment

Technology may heal and assist. It cannot save. Build as though that distinction were load-bearing.

Refuse false divinization.

// Magnifica Humanitas
  • §§ 115–117Examines transhumanism and posthumanism, judging the underlying anthropology rather than the tools themselves.
  • §§ 126–128The authentic "more than human" is grace received in Christ, not a technical divinization.
  • § 112Warns of an anti-human vision that equates fullness of life with having more and exerting total control.
// Sacred Scripture
  • Genesis 3:5"You will be like God" — the first lie, and transhumanism's oldest dialect.
  • Genesis 11:4Babel: "let us make a name for ourselves" — self-divinization built as infrastructure.
  • 2 Corinthians 12:9"Power is made perfect in weakness" — the answer is grace, not optimization.
07
Commitment

Govern AI as faithful steering toward the common good — constant, humble, small corrections.

Practice kybernesis.

// Magnifica Humanitas
  • § 111Developers bear a particular ethical and spiritual responsibility for the direction their work gives.
  • § 107Alignment cannot be left to a few; the ethical frameworks must be openly discussed and shared.
  • § 110To "disarm" AI is to steer it from armed, monopolistic competition back toward the plurality of human life.
// Sacred Scripture
  • 1 Corinthians 12:28Among the Spirit's gifts Paul lists kyberneseis — "governings," the very grace of steering.
  • Proverbs 11:14The Greek Septuagint uses kybernēsis for the guidance without which a people falls.
  • James 3:4A great ship is turned by a very small rudder — governance as the smallest decisive instrument.
08
Commitment

Choose communion over coordination, wisdom over scale, and the human heart over the human name.

Build Jerusalem, not Babel.

// Magnifica Humanitas
  • §§ 7–10The two construction sites: Babel built to make a name, Jerusalem rebuilt in shared responsibility.
  • §§ 129–130Augustine's two loves build two cities; the choice of Babel or Jerusalem begins in each heart.
  • § 241Nehemiah as the parable of our vocation — to enter the construction sites of history and rebuild.
// Sacred Scripture
  • Genesis 11:1–9The Tower of Babel: coordination without communion, and dispersion in the end.
  • Nehemiah 2–6Jerusalem rebuilt section by section, each family at its own stretch of wall.
  • Revelation 21:2 / Hebrews 11:10The New Jerusalem comes down from God; the city "whose architect and builder is God."
Creation

Genesis 1–2

Commitments 01 and 02 rest here: the person made in the image of God, the breath in the dust.

Fall & Babel

Genesis 3 and 11

Commitments 06 and 08 turn here: the lie of divinization, the tower built for a name.

New Creation

Revelation 21

Commitment 08 lands here: the city that comes down from God as gift.

§ 12 · Build Jerusalem

We are not the pessimists. We never were.

We will build Jerusalem.

We will not build Babel with better silicon, longer context windows, and more persuasive agents — and then call the height of the tower a moral achievement.

We will build it the way Nehemiah built it: not as one tower under one will, but section by section, each of us at our own stretch of wall, in the open, accountable to one another, repairing relationships before we lay stone.

We ask of every system the two questions the second lie never asks. Who is it for? What is it for? If the honest answer is for the few and for power, we have our answer, and we do not ship it.

We choose humility over hubris. Every time. We choose communion over agentic coordination, wisdom over scale, the person over the profile, grace over optimization, and the slow patient craft of steering over the thrill of the throttle stuck open.

Techno-Optimism, we will leave to the techno-optimists. We hold something sturdier than optimism. We hold faith — which is not a forecast that things will go well, but a decision to build as though the destination were real, because we believe it is.

The question the encyclical leaves our generation

Will the powers we are building magnify humanity, or merely magnify power?

The answer will not come from a model. It will come from builders with faith. It will come from what we love.

§ 13
A Cloud of Witnesses

In place of footnotes: the texts this manifesto stands on. Read them, and build.

Hebrews 12:1

"Since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses…"

The Encyclical
  • Pope Leo XIVMagnifica Humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence. Vatican, 15 May 2026. Babel and Jerusalem §§ 7–10; technology is never neutral § 9; human dignity §§ 50–53; data as common good §§ 67, 108; the nature of AI §§ 97–105; transhumanism §§ 112–128; Augustine's two cities §§ 129–130; the appeal to developers § 111; the parable of Nehemiah § 241.
Scripture
  • Catholic canon; references are translation-neutral and pair with the New American Bible. Genesis 1–3 and 11; Nehemiah 2–6; Deuteronomy 1; Psalms 8 and 139; Proverbs 11 and 18; Matthew 7 and 23; Mark 8; Luke 12; John 8; 1 Corinthians 3 and 12; 2 Corinthians 12; James 3; Hebrews 11–12; Revelation 21.
On Technology, Power, and the Person
  • Martin HeideggerThe Question Concerning Technology (1954) — Enframing and standing-reserve.
  • Jacques EllulThe Technological Society (1954) — the autonomy of technique.
  • Benjamin BrattonThe Stack: On Software and Sovereignty (2015) — planetary computation as governance.
  • Shoshana ZuboffThe Age of Surveillance Capitalism (2019) — the market in human futures.
  • Karen HaoEmpire of AI (2025) — extraction, labor, and the colonial pattern of the AI industry.
  • Carl SchmittPolitical Theology (1922) — sovereignty and the exception; cited as a diagnosis to be resisted.
  • Norbert WienerCybernetics (1948); The Human Use of Human Beings (1950) — steering, and its limits.
  • Marshall McLuhanUnderstanding Media (1964) — the tools that shape their makers.
On Humility, Limits, and Hope
  • C.S. LewisThe Abolition of Man (1943) — the conquest of nature and the men without chests.
  • Romano GuardiniThe End of the Modern World (1950); Letters from Lake Como — power and the loss of measure.
  • Wendell BerryWhat Are People For? (1990) — the human scale, the local, the limit as gift.
  • AugustineThe City of God, Book XIV — the two loves that build two cities.
  • Thomas AquinasSumma Theologica — truth as the intellect's relation to being; the image of God in the person.
  • Pierre Teilhard de ChardinThe Phenomenon of Man; The Future of Man; Building the Earth — the noosphere; the Omega Point; convergence personalized by love.
In Dialogue, and in Disagreement
  • Marc AndreessenThe Techno-Optimist Manifesto (a16z, 2023) — the most fluent statement of the case this manifesto answers.
  • Ray KurzweilThe Singularity Is Near (2005); The Singularity Is Nearer (2024) — the Law of Accelerating Returns as eschatology.
  • Nick LandAccelerationism and the techno-capital machine.
  • F.T. MarinettiThe Futurist Manifesto (1909) — a reminder that a manifesto which quotes the Futurists has already told you what it worships.
  • Friedrich NietzscheThus Spoke Zarathustra — the Last Man, twin, not opposite, of the transhuman Superman.
  • Thomas SowellA Conflict of Visions (1987) — the Constrained Vision, which we hold, and name creatureliness.
  • David DeutschThe Beginning of Infinity (2011) — the duty of optimism, which we answer with the deeper duty of hope.
The Author's Frameworks
  • Nikos AcuñaComputational Epistemology: A Faith-Based AI Training and Reasoning Framework (2026).
  • Nikos AcuñaCognitive Cosmology: Toward a Planetary Architecture of Intelligence (2026).